So far I have started researching into Opening Statements. Basically what happens is that both sides use this time to tell the jurors strictly something factual about the case.
The prosecution usually gets to speak first due to the fact that they have the burden of proof in the case, and if it was a civil case then the plantiff would be allowed to speak first. In criminal trials, the burden of proof basically is that the government must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense does not need to prove innocence so the burden is on the government.
Also, either side is allowed to opt out of an opening statement but that rarely happens.
This is just a small intro to Opening Statements, which are the beginnings of a trial, and thus the beginning of my research.